:Alternate meanings: White Buffalo (disambiguation)

American Buffalo (technically Bison) are normally brown in color.
Rarely, White Buffalo are born.

White Buffalo are considered to be sacred signs in several Native American religions, and thus have great spiritual importance in those cultures, and are visited for prayer and other religious ceremonies.

White Buffalo can result from one of several physical conditions:
* They may have a rare genetic condition which causes a buffalo to be born white, but to become brown within a year or two as it matures.
* They may be Albinos, in which case they will remain unpigmented throughout their lives, and may also have hearing and vision problems.
* They may be Beefalo, a Bison-Cattle crossbreed, and thus have inherited the white coloration from their cattle ancestry.

Individual White Buffalo

* In 1833, a white bison was killed by the Cheyenne. The skin of this bison is hanging on the wall of Bent's Old Fort in Colorado. The Cheyenne killed this white bison during the Leonid Meteor Shower (The Night the Stars Fell) and scribed a peace and trade treaty on its skin. This event was documented by historian Josiah Gregg and other travelers on the Santa Fe Trail.

* A female named Miracle (not to be confused with Miracle Moon), was born at the family farm of Dave, Valerie, and Corey Heider near Janesville, Wisconsin on August 20, 1994. Her fur fully transitioned to brown as she matured, and she gave birth to four calves of her own before dying of natural causes on September 19, 2004. Sioux tribal members had continually visited their farm since the birth of Miracle.

* Spirit Mountain Ranch in Flagstaff, Arizona has successfully bred two generations of white buffalo starting from a single white female, all with brown fathers. Their herd includes seven animals as of May 2005:
** Miracle Moon (female, born April 30, 1997)
** Rainbow Spirit (female, born June 8, 2000, calf of Miracle Moon)
** Mandela Peace Pilgrim (female, born July 18, 2001, calf of Miracle Moon)
** Arizona Spirit (male, born July 1, 2002, calf of Miracle Moon)
** Sunrise Spirit (female, born May 22, 2004, calf of Mandela Peace Pilgrim)
** Spirit Thunder (male, born May 27, 2004, calf of Rainbow Spirit)
** Chief Hiawatha (male, born May 16, 2005, calf of Miracle Moon)

* Ma-hi-ya-sqa ("White Cloud") is an albino White Buffalo born July 10, 1996. She has resided since 1997 at the National Buffalo Museum and Cultural Center in Jamestown, North Dakota. Ma-hi-ya-sqa has been certified by the National Bison Association as an albino white bison; she is deaf and has impaired vision. She has had two calves, both brown.

* Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo in Tupelo, MS owns a white buffalo bull named Tukota.

* A male white buffalo named Spirit of Peace was born on April 17, 2005, on the Blatz Bison Ranch in Fort St. John, British Columbia. Unfortunately, Spirit of Peace died on June 1 of the same year, probably as a result of his premature birth.

* Buffalo Crossing in Shelbyville, KY owns a female white buffalo named Medicine Heart, born June 3, 2005.

* A male named Blizzard was born in March 2006 on the farm of an anonymous rancher, who arranged to have the calf transported to Assiniboine Park Zoo in Winnipeg, Manitoba in recognition of his spiritual significance to aboriginal people.

In Popular Culture

* The birth of a white buffalo is featured in the Season 3 X-Files episode, "The Blessing Way".

See also

* White Buffalo Calf Woman

External links

* Miracle, the Sacred White Buffalo

* White bison calf born on May 22nd, 2004 outside of Flagstaff

* White bison calf born on April 17, 2005 in Fort Saint John, British Columbia

* Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo in Tupelo, MS

Category:Native American culture
Category:Bovines