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Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby KG (21 April
1775–30 June
1851), styled
Lord Stanley from
1776 to
1832 and known as
The Lord Stanley from
1832 to
1834, was an English politician, landowner, builder, farmer, art collector and naturalist.
He was the forth child and only son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby and Elizabeth Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton. On 30 June
1798 he married Charlotte Margaret Hornby, daughter of Reverend Geoffrey Hornby.
Lord Stanley was Member of Parliament for
Preston and Lancaster from
1796 to
1832, when he was ennobled as
Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe, of Bickerstaffe in the County Palatine of Lancaster. In
1834 he succeeded his father as 13th Earl of Derby and withdrew from politics, instead concentrating on his natural history collection at
Knowsley Hall, near Liverpool. He had a large collection of living animals: at his death there were 1,272 birds and 345 mammals at Knowsley.
Lord Derby was also the patron of the writer Edward Lear.
Many of Derby's collections are now housed in
Liverpool museum.
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of
Derby, Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of