Art Clokey (born
1921 in Detroit, Michigan, USA) is a pioneer in the popularization of stop motion clay animation, beginning in
1955 with a film experiment called
Gumbasia, influenced by his professor Slavko Vorkapich at the University of Southern California (known colloquially as USC Film School). Clokey received his undergraduate degree from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio where his adopted father, Joseph W. Clokey had been dean of the school of fine arts. The aesthetic environment became the home of his most famous character,
Gumby. Beginning in
1956, Gumby has since been a ubiquitous presence on television, appearing in several series—and even in a
1995 feature film,
Gumby: The Movie. Clokey's second most famous production is the duo of Davey and Goliath, funded by the Lutheran Church.
What is not widely known is that Art Clokey also made a few highly experimental and visually inventive short clay animation films which have nothing to do with a children's demographic. Not only his first film
Gumbasia, but also the visually-rich
Mandala—described by Clokey as a metaphor for evolving human consciousness—and the equally bizarre
The Clay Peacock, an elaboration on the animated
NBC logo of the time. These films have only recently become available via the Rhino box-set release of Gumby's television shorts, all appearing on the bonus DVD (disc 7). Clokey is also credited with the bizarre clay-animation title sequence for the beach movie
Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965), starring Vincent Price and Frankie Avalon.
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Clokey, Art
Clokey, Art
Clokey, Art
Clokey, Art
Clokey, Art
Clokey, Art